Develop trends in integrated circuit industry IBM's transformation from a hardware manufacturer to a service-based IT and business solutions provider exemplifies this shift. In 2006, IBM's hardware revenue accounted for just 24.61% of its total income, with the remainder coming from global services, software, and financial services. The integrated circuit (IC) industry similarly reflects this trend, as value creation moves from manufacturing to design, development, and lifecycle management services. Driven by globalization, technological innovation, and market demands, the IC industry is transitioning from a production-centric model to one focused on delivering comprehensive system solutions and value-added services. This shift is particularly visible in the global PCB and Chinese electronics markets, where manufacturing and services increasingly converge.
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